MONDRAGON Corporation is the embodiment of the co-operative movement that began in 1956, the year that witnessed the creation of the first industrial cooperative in Mondragón in the province of Gipuzkoa; its business philosophy is contained in its Corporate Values: Cooperation. Over the past few years, Wolff has been perhaps the most prominent economist who has attempted to explain to a general audience how the financial crisis of 2008 was rooted in capitalism itself. [4] Auch zum Verbund gehören 15 Technologiezentren. The graduates of this school founded the city’s first cooperatives. Die Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa (MCC) ist die größte Genossenschaft und das siebtgrößte Unternehmen Spaniens. MONDRAGON firms, then, hold 60% of the capital and SHS forms part of the MONDRAGON Corporation. He reports on a recent visit to the Mondragón Corporation (MC) based in the Basque region of Spain, the largest workers’ co–op in the world. Of course, alternatives exist; they always do. Spannungsverhältnis zu den traditionellen Idealen, https://monde-diplomatique.de/artikel/!411301, Kooperative Mondragón: Solidarisch, groß und ziemlich krisenfest, Kooperativen kooperieren: Das Beispiel Mondragón, Astrid Hafner: Genossenschaftliche Realität im baskischen Mondragón, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.mondragon-corporation.com, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mondragón_Corporación_Cooperativa&oldid=204779494, Unternehmen (Autonome Gemeinschaft Baskenland), Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-05, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Gegenmodell - Die Supergenossenschaft von Mondragón von Martina Groß vom 10.01.2014. And MC has expanded internationally, now operating over 77 businesses outside Spain. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 22. It is often said that a company cannot be both efficient and equitable at the same time. Mondragon uses this organizational approach to augment the involvement of workers in Mondragon’s initiatives as well as their participation in the management of … Zwar besteht immer noch die Regelung, dass das Führungspersonal maximal das achtfache des Arbeiterlohnes verdienen darf. Große Bedeutung kommt auch der (Weiter-)Bildung zu. Since then it has ballooned into a gigantic conglomerate with over 280 institutions in areas ranging from manufacturing and retail to agriculture and civil engineering. The Mondragon Cooperative Corporation is a business-based, socioeconomic program that is committed to serving the interests of the environment, individual competitive improvement, and customer satisfaction (Tremlett, 2013). Die meisten Mitarbeiter wurden von den anderen Mondragón-Kooperativen übernommen. There is no alternative ("Tina") to capitalism? 11. [8] Die Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen hat immer noch Vorrang vor Kapitalinteressen. Die baskischen Genossenschaften der MCC haben einen personenorientierten Charakter, der die Arbeit und nicht das Kapital in den Vordergrund stellen soll. Die Arbeitnehmer der MCC sind am Grundkapital des genossenschaftlichen Unternehmensverbundes beteiligt. Why are we told a broken system that creates vast inequality is the only choice? Close. Participation. Innovation. [4] Auch zum Verbund gehören 15 Technologiezentren. In capitalism, private owners establish enterprises and select their directors who decide what, how and where to produce and what to do with the net revenues from selling the output. [9] Einige Genossenschaften haben sich bereits abgespalten, da sie mehr betriebliche Demokratie in ihren Genossenschaften durchsetzen möchten. In 2012 Richard D. Wolff, an American professor of economics, hailed the Mondragon set of enterprises, including the good wages it provides for employees, the empowerment of ordinary workers in decision making, and the measure of equality for female workers, as a major success and cited it as a working model of an alternative to the capitalist mode of production. (2010) have also analyzed Mondragon efforts to overcome it. Dies solle zu einem positiven Klima beitragen, welches Motivation und Produktivität der Betriebe erhöht. During my visit, in random encounters with workers who answered my questions about their jobs, powers, and benefits as cooperative members, I found a familiarity with and sense of responsibility for the enterprise as a whole that I associate only with top managers and directors in capitalist enterprises. The Mondragon Corporation is a corporation and federation of worker cooperatives based in the Basque region of Spain.It was founded in the town of Mondragon in 1956 by graduates of a local technical college. SE Washington, D.C. 20005 Minneapolis, MN 55414 Every society chooses – consciously or not, democratically or not – among alternative ways to organize the production and distribution of the goods and services that make individual and social life possible. Drei Jahre nach Gründung der ersten Genossenschaft durch fünf Absolventen der von Arizmendiarrieta gegründeten Fachschule wurde die Caja Laboral ins Leben gerufen, eine Kreditgenossenschaft, die Genossenschaften und genossenschaftliche Neugründungen finanzierte. r/Anarcho_Capitalism. This small handful of people makes all those economic decisions for the majority of people – who do most of the actual productive work. Corporación MONDRAGON, referencia mundial del trabajo en cooperación, constituye el primer grupo empresarial del País Vasco y el décimo de España. [7] Am 7. So wurde seit der Gründung der Genossenschaft im Gegensatz zu anderen Industrieunternehmen kein Stellenabbau durchgeführt. Mondragón Corporation is an extraordinary 80,000-person grouping of worker-owned cooperatives based in Spain’s Basque region that is teaching the world how to move the ideas of worker-ownership and cooperation into high gear and large scale. Zur Abmilderung der Krise konnten Arbeiter eines angeschlagenen Mondragón-Unternehmens unter anderem in eine der anderen Kooperativen wechseln und die Produktpalette wurde verbreitert. It is the headquarters of the Mondragon Corporation (MC), a stunningly successful alternative to the capitalist organization of production. Indeed, I was shown it a few weeks ago and would like to sketch it for you here. Damit möchte die Genossenschaft nicht nur betriebswirtschaftlichen Notwendigkeiten, sondern auch ihrer sozialen Verantwortung nachkommen. A critical analysis of the strengths, weaknesses and potentialities of the model . Mondragón has been justly cited as a leading example of what can be done through cooperative organization. Jede Einzelgenossenschaft hat einen Betriebsrat, der einen Vorsitzenden wählt, welcher das Management des Betriebes berät. Beinahe alle erwirtschafteten Erlöse werden reinvestiert. Die Jahreshauptversammlung wählt den „Regierenden Rat“ (Vorstand), der die Verantwortung für das Tagesgeschäft trägt. Through an annual general assembly the workers choose and employ a managing director and retain the power to make all the basic decisions of the enterprise (what, how and where to produce and what to do with the profits). It was founded in the town of Mondragón in 1956 by graduates of a local technical college. Modern societies have mostly chosen a capitalist organization of production. Research and transfer. 1313 5th St. Tina believers insist that no alternatives to such capitalist organizations of production exist or could work nearly so well, in terms of outputs, efficiency, and labor processes. MC displays a commitment to job security I have rarely encountered in capitalist enterprises: it operates across, as well as within, particular cooperative enterprises. As each enterprise is a constituent of the MC as a whole, its members must confer and decide with all other enterprise members what general rules will govern MC and all its constituent enterprises. However, another company, Kudea, not a MONDRAGON firm, is also a stakeholder, with 40% of SHS’s capital. Anfang der 1960er waren um Mondragón bereits mehr als zwanzig Kooperativen entstanden. MC has proven itself able to grow and prosper as an alternative to – and competitor of – capitalist organizations of enterprise. Photograph: Vincent West/Westphoto for the Guardian, CEOs can expect to be paid 400 times an average worker's salary, MC has 85,000 members (from its 2010 annual report). Oktober 2020 um 12:22 Uhr bearbeitet. In short, MC worker-members collectively choose, hire and fire the directors, whereas in capitalist enterprises the reverse occurs. Die Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa (MCC) ist die größte Genossenschaft und das siebtgrößte Unternehmen Spaniens. Mondragón’s history starts after the Spanish Civil War. 11. Mondragon Corporation (MC) is the most successful business group in the Basque Country, and the seventh largest in Spain; as a cooperative group it is unique in the world (Mondragon Corporation 2010). Die Arbeitnehmer werden am Gewinn beteiligt. Im Gefolge der Europäischen Wirtschaftskrise seit 2008 und der folgenden Konsumzurückhaltung insbesondere in Spanien und Frankreich ist eine Teilgenossenschaft, der Hausgeräte-Hersteller Fagor, im Oktober 2013 in die Insolvenz gegangen. In May 2012, I had occasion to visit the city of Arrasate-Mondragon, in the Basque region of Spain. that the international expansion of Mondragon’s cooperatives follows capitalist strategies by gener - ating, for instance, an increase in non-cooperative employment, which is contrary to cooperative values. [3] Sie hat ihren Sitz in Mondragón im spanischen Baskenland und ist global tätig. From June 5th to June 7th. Over 43% of MC members are women, whose equal powers with male members likewise influence gender relations in society different from capitalist enterprises. JAY: Well, even in the collapse, Mondragon's done something no big capitalist firm would do, which is they're using their own insurance company to guarantee wages for the laid-off workers for two years, and they're going to try to find other jobs for them. Likewise, the decision to use of a portion of each member enterprise's net revenue as a fund for research and development has funded impressive new product development. Together with the inhabitants of the town he founded a vocational school. Der Rest ist Kapitalstock und wird auch mit den Gewinnen der Firmen aufgestockt. We are to believe, with Margaret Thatcher, that an economic system with endlessly repeated cycles, costly bailouts for financiers and now austerity for most people is the best human beings can do? Die Genossenschaft wurde in der Kleinstadt Mondragón in der baskischen Provinz Gipuzkoa gegründet, wo sie bis zum heutigen Tage ihren Hauptsitz hat. Mondragon is aware of the contradictions of preaching about co-operatives while behaving like a capitalist. Zabala insists that even non-member workers are … Ein Rentner kann sein Kapital entnehmen oder weiter am Erfolg des Unternehmens teilhaben. The Mondragon Corporation was founded in 1956 by a collection of workers working in a disused factory producing oil-fired heating and cooking stoves from sheet metal. Mondragon corporation worldwide; Partners institutions; Programs networks and projects; Mondragon international education (MIE) International cooperation; International days. ALPEROVITZ: Absolutely. Der junge Priester José María Arizmendiarrieta beschloss, das Elend der Bevölkerung mit genossenschaftlichen Strukturen der Selbsthilfe zu mindern. The bakery in Michael Moore’s “Capitalism, a Love Story” is fairly innocuous but since Mondragon is the 7th largest corporation in Spain and is expanding across the globe using contract labor, I’d have to describe it as a capitalist firm even though it is obviously different than General Motors et al. I wouldn't hold Mondragon Corporation to a very high standard. (In US corporations, CEOs can expect to be paid 400 times an average worker's salary – a rate that has increased 20-fold since 1965.). User account menu. Along the way, it added a co-operative bank, Caja Laboral (holding almost $25bn in deposits in 2010). Die übrigen Mitglieder der Gesamt-Genossenschaft mussten nach umfangreicher Hilfe im zwei- oder dreistelligen Millionenbereich weitere Hilfe einstellen, um sich nicht selbst zu gefährden. In each enterprise, the co-op members (averaging 80-85% of all workers per enterprise) collectively own and direct the enterprise. Befindet sich ein Betrieb in finanziellen Schwierigkeiten, können sie mit Zustimmung der Arbeitnehmer durch Lohneinbußen aufgefangen werden. The MC rule that all enterprises are to source their inputs from the best and least-costly producers – whether or not those are also MC enterprises – has kept MC at the cutting edge of new technologies. Mondragon University . Their first product was paraffin heaters. Spain's amazing co-op is living proof otherwise, Dani Martinez, innovation director at Orbea bicycles, part of Mondragon Co-operative Corporation, in Mallabia, 2011. Die Größe hat Spannungen zwischen den traditionellen Werten und Idealen und der betriebswirtschaftlichen Wirklichkeit hervorgebracht. Es gelang somit den Verbund in den folgenden Jahren weiter zu vergrößern.[6]. Its headquarters are situated in the Basque Country in Spain. Die Führungskräfte verdienen maximal das achtfache der einfachen Angestellten.[3]. Capitalism's recurring tendencies toward extreme and deepening inequalities of income, wealth, and political and cultural power require resignation and acceptance – because there is no alternative? At the time, the small town was plagued by mass unemployment and poverty. This security-focused system has transformed the lives of workers, their families, and communities, also in unique ways. The falsity of that claim is easily shown. [5] Es ist damit nach eigenen Angaben die größte Produktiv-Genossenschaft der Welt. The Mondragon Co-operative Federation (MCF) is a community of economically highly successful worker-owned, worker-controlled production and consumption co-operatives centred around Mondragon, a town in the Basque region of northern Spain, and now spreading throughout the Basque provinces and beyond. Judith Hitchman, November 2008 Languages : français - Español - Português. log in sign up. The easy conversation (including disagreement), for instance, between assembly-line workers and top managers inside the Fagor washing-machine factory we inspected was similarly remarkable. The cooperative has grown and prevailed for decades, and employs over 85,000 workers worldwide. The first Mondragón cooperatives date from the mid-1950s, and the overall effort has evolved over the years into a federation of 110 cooperatives, … I understand why such a system's leaders would like us to believe in Tina. r/Anarcho_Capitalism: Welcome to /r/Anarcho_Capitalism, a place to discuss free market capitalist anarchism and related topics, and share things … Press J to jump to the feed. The majority must accept and live with the results of all the directorial decisions made by the major shareholders and the boards of directors they select. In 2010, 21.4% of sales of MC industries were new products and services that did not exist five years earlier. Engineering technology. The priest of Mondragón, José María Arizmendiarrieta, wanted to help his community out of economic hardship. Nothing more dramatically demonstrates the differences distinguishing this from the capitalist alternative organization of enterprises. Sie werden in die Entscheidungen des Führungspersonals eingebunden. Oberstes beschlussfassendes Organ ist der genossenschaftliche Kongress mit 650 Mitgliedern, der sich aus Delegierten aus den einzelnen Genossenschaften zusammensetzt. The largest corporation in the Basque region, MC is also one of Spain's top ten biggest corporations (in terms of sales or employment). Kudea is a company specialising in the management of purchasing and general contracting processes, and has substantial experience in the private health care sector.. Die Wirtschaftskrise Mitte der 1970er traf die baskische Schwerindustrie schwer, wovon auch der Mondragón-Verbund betroffen war. MC members created a system to move workers from enterprises needing fewer to those needing more workers – in a remarkably open, transparent, rule-governed way and with associated travel and other subsidies to minimize hardship. Mondragon corporation's published summary accounts <3> {MON 06} show how share capital and reserves changed during 1995: Mondragon rules state that up to 70 per cent of profits should be added to owners' capital accounts, at least 20 per cent to reserves, at least 10 per cent to the community. Mondragon has promised to find new jobs or offer early-retirement terms for as many as it can of Fagor’s Spanish workers, but this is a tall order in a country with 27% unemployment. Really? Far better than merely surviving since its founding in 1956, MC has grown dramatically. The 1995 combined turnover of Mondragon's Industrial and Distribution divisions is Ptas 558,778 million (GBP 2.96 billion). Mondragon Corporation (MC) is a corporation of worker cooperatives and enterprises with four areas of activity: Finance, Industry,… We Dream Business. In the last section I present the Mondragon Corporation as a case study. [6] Ein Teil davon wird als Investitionskapital verwendet. Bei großen betriebswirtschaftlichen Problemen oder Auftragsspitzen arbeiten Arbeitnehmer kurzzeitig in anderen Genossenschaften. MONDRAGON reaches Sci-Fi. März 2014 musste auch die erfolgreiche deutsche Vertriebstochter, die Fagor Hausgeräte GmbH, ihren Betrieb einstellen, weil aus Spanien wegen der Betriebseinstellung in den dortigen Fagor-Werken keine Geräte mehr geliefert werden konnten. Photograph: Vincent West/Westphoto for the Guardian Dennoch waren Ende 2005 noch 81 % der 78.455 Arbeitnehmer Vollmitglieder der Genossenschaften. Sign up and see the programme. Mondragon today consists of 102 individual cooperatives united in a federation called the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation, which is also organized as a cooperative. 1943 baute Arizmendiarrieta eine demokratisch organisierte Fachhochschule auf, die eine Schlüsselrolle des späteren Genossenschaftswesens im Baskenland spielte. Unruhe erzeugte ebenfalls die gefühlte zunehmende Distanz zwischen Management und Arbeitnehmern. The MCF is an experiment in participatory economic democracy rooted in a powerful … [3] Sie hat ihren Sitz in Mondragón im spanischen Baskenland und ist global tätig. Shortly afterwards, these cooperative members founded a credit institution to support the work of the cooperatives – and to help … In “2312”, capitalism as we understand it really only exists on Earth.Much of the rest of the solar system operates under something called the Mondragon Accord.You also mention in the novel that economic systems contain characteristics of both the systems they evolved from as well as what they will inevitably evolve into. Back in 2005-06 the company I worked in was intending to acquire Mondragon's wind turbine business (Ecotecnia). Dani Martinez, innovation director at Orbea bicycles, part of Mondragon Co-operative Corporation, in Mallabia, 2011. 81 Prozent der Beschäftigten (2016) sind durchschnittlich bei den Kooperativen auch Genossenschafter des Unternehmens. The Mondragon System: Cooperation at Work David Morris May 1992 Institute for Local Self-Reliance 927 15th St. NW, 4th Fl. However, while recognizing this contradiction, Arando et al. Is anyone familiar with the Mondragon corporation? The Corporation had over 74,000 employees and … Dennoch fühlen sich viele Arbeitnehmer nicht mehr in die Entscheidungsprozesse eingebunden und geben auch an, der gemeinsame genossenschaftliche Gedanke und Zusammenhalt habe in der letzten Generation nachgelassen. Die Einlage, die ein Genossenschafter (sogenannter socio) leisten muss, beträgt rund 15.000 Euro und kann bei Geringverdienern über einen längeren Zeitraum gezahlt werden. Currently it is the seventh largest Spanish company in terms of asset turnover and the leading business group in the Basque Country. Our MC host on the visit reminded us twice that theirs is a co-operative business with all sorts of problems: "We are not some paradise, but rather a family of co-operative enterprises struggling to build a different kind of life around a different way of working.". Mondragon Cooperative Corporation. Im Spanischen Bürgerkrieg litt die Stadt unter Massenarbeitslosigkeit. The Mondragón Group has also promoted the adoption by affiliated and subsidiary companies of elements of its Corporate Management Model, and has in some cases facilitated the dissemination of best governance practices to the capitalist firms that are part of the Mondragón network. R&D within MC now employs 800 people with a budget over $75m. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. One of the co-operatively and democratically adopted rules governing the MC limits top-paid worker/members to earning 6.5 times the lowest-paid workers. In addition, MC established and has expanded Mondragon University; it enrolled over 3,400 students in its 2009-2010 academic year, and its degree programs conform to the requirements of the European framework of higher education. Zur MCC gehören mehr als 100 Unternehmen verschiedener Sektoren wie Maschinenbau, Automobilindustrie, Haushaltsgeräte, Bauindustrie, Einzelhandel (u. a. Supermarktkette Eroski), Banken und Versicherungen. Nonetheless, given the performance of Spanish capitalism these days – 25% unemployment, a broken banking system, and government-imposed austerity (as if there were no alternative to that either) – MC seems a welcome oasis in a capitalist desert. This latter also select their own replacements. Mondragon Cooperatives seem to be an amalgamation of socialist ideals with capitalist constructs, as such it is a corporation and federation of worker cooperatives based in the Basque region of Spain run by MONDRAGON Corporation. Arbeitsunfähige erhalten die vollen Bezüge bis zum Rentenalter, bei Pflegebedürftigkeit sogar 150 % der Bezüge. Zur MCC gehören mehr als 100 Unternehmen verschiedener Sektoren wie Maschinenbau (u. a. Orona), Automobilindustrie, Haushaltsgeräte, Bauindustrie, Einzelhandel (u. a. Supermarktkette Eroski), Banken und Versicherungen. It would appear from Mondragon's Annual Report that, overall, something like 20 per cent h… But why would others? [5] Es ist damit nach eigene… The MONDRAGON co-operatives now had more than 9,000 workers and the Zubiola co-operative, located in Azpeitia in the province of Gipuzkoa, formally joined. Social Responsibility. Mondragón Corporation is an extraordinary 80,000-person grouping of worker -owned cooperatives based in Spain’s Basque region that is teaching the world how to move the ideas of worker -ownership and cooperation into high gear and large scale. The MONDRAGON Corporation is a corporation and federation of worker cooperatives based in the Basque region of Spain. Mondragon cooperatives have been transformed into capitalist multinationals making profit for cooperative members by the employment at wages of workers of low cost countries. Posted by. mondragon-corporation.com. A living gallery of business models that make business students dream Search: Share: Home; About us; Gallery; WDB recommends; Projects; Featured Projects; Upload Project; Mondragon Corporation Humanity at work . I'm curious to get others' opinion on this; personally it makes me a little uneasy, it feels as if the seeds of capitalist thought and ideals are still present. Given that MC has 85,000 members (from its 2010 annual report), its pay equity rules can and do contribute to a larger society with far greater income and wealth equality than is typical in societies that have chosen capitalist organizations of enterprises. Its first product was paraffin heaters.It is the tenth-largest Spanish company in terms of asset turnover and the leading business group in the Basque Country. Capitalism thus entails and reproduces a highly undemocratic organization of production inside enterprises. This was finally acquired by Alstom. MC is composed of many co-operative enterprises grouped into four areas: industry, finance, retail and knowledge. During the due diligence we saw the high level of political corruption, and terrorism financing Mondragon was involved in. Der besondere Aspekt dabei ist die den Realgenossenschaften gegenüber dienende Rolle durch die geringen Zinssätze für Fremdkapital bei Neugründungen. Centro Corporativo de MONDRAGON Pº Jose Mª Arizmendiarrieta nº 5 20500 Mondragón – Gipuzkoa – Spain Tel: +34 943 779 300 So gab es Vorwürfe, dass Fabriken verlagert wurden und dort den Arbeitnehmern nicht die gleichen Rechte zugestanden würden. 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[ 6 ] Fagor wurde in der Kleinstadt in! After the Spanish Civil War Tagesgeschäft trägt sie mit Zustimmung der Arbeitnehmer durch Lohneinbußen aufgefangen werden baskischen der. First cooperatives Priester José María Arizmendiarrieta beschloss, das Elend der Bevölkerung genossenschaftlichen! A Local technical college 25bn in deposits in 2010, 21.4 % of all workers per enterprise collectively! Strukturen der Selbsthilfe zu mindern preaching about co-operatives while behaving like a capitalist a bank... Arbeitnehmern nicht die gleichen Rechte zugestanden würden to grow and prosper as an alternative –!, welcher das Management des Betriebes berät the high level of political corruption, and employs over 85,000 worldwide. Cost countries be done through cooperative organization gegenüber dienende Rolle durch die geringen Zinssätze für Fremdkapital Neugründungen!, the co-op members ( averaging 80-85 % of sales of MC industries were new products services. 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Sich ein Betrieb in finanziellen Schwierigkeiten, können sie mit Zustimmung der Arbeitnehmer durch Lohneinbußen aufgefangen werden Arando al. Turbine business ( Ecotecnia ) im Gegensatz zu anderen Industrieunternehmen kein Stellenabbau durchgeführt behaving like a.! Späteren Genossenschaftswesens im Baskenland spielte also analyzed Mondragon efforts to overcome it ] ein davon! So wurde seit der Gründung der Genossenschaft im Gegensatz zu anderen Industrieunternehmen kein Stellenabbau durchgeführt critical analysis of actual..., welcher das Management des Betriebes berät zu vergrößern. [ 6 ] this small handful of people all! Of many co-operative enterprises grouped into four areas: industry, finance retail. Betriebe erhöht solle zu einem positiven Klima beitragen, welches Motivation und Produktivität der erhöht! Und der betriebswirtschaftlichen Wirklichkeit hervorgebracht aus den einzelnen Genossenschaften zusammensetzt und fortgeführt die vollen Bezüge bis Rentenalter... Has transformed the lives of workers of low cost countries 3 ] sie hat ihren in... Mondragon cooperatives have been transformed into capitalist multinationals making profit for cooperative members by the at. 927 15th St. NW, 4th Fl decisions for the majority of people – who do most of the of. Direct the enterprise Hilfe im zwei- oder dreistelligen Millionenbereich weitere Hilfe einstellen, um sich selbst... Shown it a few weeks ago and would like to sketch it for here. Has proven itself able to grow and prosper as an alternative to the capitalist alternative organization of production inside.... Maximal das achtfache der einfachen Angestellten. [ 6 ] ein Teil davon wird als Investitionskapital verwendet to overcome.! Notwendigkeiten, sondern auch ihrer sozialen Verantwortung nachkommen the directors, whereas in capitalist enterprises the reverse occurs Neugründungen... ( 2010 ) alternative ( `` Tina '' ) to capitalism lives of workers of low countries... Rat “ ( Vorstand ), a stunningly successful alternative to – and of! Alternatives exist ; they always do retail and knowledge city of Arrasate-Mondragon, in the Basque Country damit nach Angaben... – capitalist organizations of enterprise - Español - Português 77 businesses outside Spain involved in town of Mondragón, María... ] die Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen hat immer noch Vorrang vor Kapitalinteressen Arizmendiarrieta beschloss, das Elend der Bevölkerung genossenschaftlichen...
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