; Johnston, A.E. The authors declare no conflict of interest. State the advantages and disadvantages of each method of soil fertility. Havlin, J.L. Phosphorus use efficiency and management in agriculture. Oo, A.Z. Cover crops contribute to overall soil health by catching nutrients before they can leach out of the soil profile, or by adding nitrogen to the soil, as is the case with legumes. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. Ethiopia stakeholders’ workshop: Transforming soil health and fertility management for sustainable increased agricultural productivity. Healthy soil is the foundation for profitable, productive, and environmentally sound agricultural systems. nutrient use efficiency; nutrient management; rhizosphere; soil fertility; nutrient cycling; soil testing; plant analysis, Responses to Land Degradation, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification, Khon Kaen, Thailand, 25 January 1999, Food, Fuel, and Plant Nutrient Use in the Future, Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management: An Introduction to Nutrient Management, Phosphorus: Agriculture and the Environment. Wang, X.; Liu, S.; Yin, X.; Bellaloui, N.; Winings, J.H. This section provides comprehensive information on a wide variety of practices and strategies for optimal organic fertility management, including cover crops, manure, soil health, crop rotation, nutrient management plans and organic fertilizer. Understanding these processes and interactions is essential to optimizing plant nutrient availability and minimizing nutrient losses to the environment. One of the good agricultural practices (GAPs) associated with CA is integrated soil fertility management (ISFM), which essentially depends on locally adapted CA principles and practices to build-up soil health, allowing producers to reduce the use of fertilisers, while sustaining good and stable yields and increasing profitability. Pellegrino, E.; Piazza, G.; Arduini, I.; Ercoli, L. Field Inoculation of Bread Wheat with. Schutz, L.; Gattinger, A.; Meier, M.; Muller, A.; Boller, T.; Mader, P.; Mathimaran, N. Improving crop yield and nutrient use efficiency via biofertilization–a global meta-analysis. 21 No. A wise farmer/rancher will care for the soil because he knows that man is dependent on the top 6 inches (15.2 centimeters) of soil. Most of the time, the average person treats the soil "like dirt". Received: 20 August 2020 / Accepted: 31 August 2020 / Published: 8 September 2020, (This article belongs to the Special Issue. ; Xie, J.; Yu, J.; Li, J.; Zhang, J.; Tang, C.; Niu, T.; Gan, Y. Slow-Release Fertilizer Improves the Growth, Quality, and Nutrient Utilization of Wintering Chinese Chives (, Aslam, Z.; Bashir, S.; Hassan, W.; Bellitürk, K.; Ahmad, N.; Niazi, N.K. Hence, the multifunctional sustainable soil management for economic crop production must meet the requirement of soil to be classified and described as ‘soil quality’. Soil fertility decline is a big issue in the Agriculture of Ethiopia, because a large proportion of the population (85%) live on it but these much population does not satisfy a reliable production from the agriculture, instead a decline in their crop yield are letting them to suffer from poverty and malnutrition. and R.H. contributed to organizing the special issue, editorial work, and writing this editorial. With over 50% of global soils degraded, and with some regions approaching 70%, anthropogenic land degradation threatens our ability to meet food and fiber demand in the 21st century [, Many of the same biological, chemical, and physical soil properties affected by onsite soil degrading processes also impact soil fertility and nutrient availability to plants. ; Beaton, J.D. Badri, D.V. Roberts, T.L. You seem to have javascript disabled. Soil fertility and nutrient management is one of the important factors that have a direct impact on crop yield and quality. Introduction. Plant nutrients are therefore a vital component of sustainable agriculture. Xie, M.; Wang, Z.; Xu, X.; Zheng, X.; Liu, H.; Shi, P. Quantitative Estimation of the Nutrient Uptake Requirements of Peanut. Sakai, Y.; Shimizu, C.; Murata, H.; Seto, H.; Fukushima, R.; Koga, T.; Wang, C. Changes in Soil Physicochemical Properties and Maize Production Following Improvement of Salt-Affected Soils Using Coal Bio-Briquette Ash in Northeast China. Soil management is the foundation of agriculture and essential to sustainable forage and beef production. With the ever rising population in Nigeria and consequent need for more food, it is essential to employ a holistic approach embracing integration of plant nutrition management system with other crop production practices/inputs. Review on integrated soil fertility management for better crop production in Ethiopia. Integrated soil fertility management (67% organic fertilizer + 33% inorganic fertilizer) was found to be most economically viable option to farmers as well as reducing soil … This research received no external funding. For example, addition of twice the amount of fertilizer may not double the yield of the crop. van de Wiel, C.C.M. Therefore, soil management has a special place in terms of fertilizer usage efficiency. Use of chemical fertilizers is one of the most important modern technologies that have helped boost China's crop production. Plant nutrients are essential for production of crop and healthy food for the word's expanding population. (2015). Building Soils for Better Crops, 3rd Edition Building Soils for Better Crops is a one-of-a-kind, practical guide to ecological soil management, now expanded and in full color.Download File (6.76 MB) | Online Text Version What is Soil Health […] those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). Agron. ; Khan, A.; Khan, M.I. Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. Sustainable animal farming is possible and is better for everyone. In other to avoid rapid degradation of soils, appropriate methods, which serve to prevent erosion and compaction, are used. Improvement of soil fertility, carbon sequestration and lesser soil and water pollution are also included in the aim of sustainable plant production system (Imadi et al. ; Palta, J.A. Agronomic Responses of Major Fruit Crops to Fertilization in China: A Meta-Analysis. Lisuma, J.; Mbega, E.; Ndakidemi, P. Influence of Tobacco Plant on Macronutrient Levels in Sandy Soils. The 15 manuscripts in the Soil Fertility Management for Better Crop Production special issue communicate results of soil- and nutrient-management research that advance our ability to quantify soil nutrient reserves, enhance nutrient availability, and maximize soil and crop productivity. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management With Cover Crops Nutrients are fundamental for maintaining soil health and soil fertility. Wang, L.; Coulter, J.A. Introduction. With the ever rising population in Nigeria and consequent need for more food, it is essential to employ a holistic approach embracing integration of plant nutrition management system with other crop production practices/inputs. Crop nutrient requirements and the nutrient-supplying capacity of the soil dictate the management practices necessary for successful crop production. Affordable Gad, N.; Sekara, A.; Abdelhamid, M.T. Increased crop production largely relics on the type of fertilizers used to supplement essential nutrients for plants. In. Effects of Integrated Soil Fertility Management on Sustainable Crop Production Hintsa Meresa Zelalem Mengistu Misene Bisetegn Collage of Agriculture, Department of Plant science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.P. Managing Cover Crops Profitably, 3rd Edition (SARE) Excellent resource for cover crop basics and how to incorporate them into farming practices. Not only … Song, L.; Wang, S.; Ye, W. Establishment and Application of Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve for Rice Based on Leaf Dry Matter. Soil Workshop Proceedings 5 and 6 November 2015 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. Soil fertility is the capacity of the soil to supply mineral nutrient elements to crop. Talboys, P.; Heppell, J.; Roose, T.; Healey, J.; Jones, D.; Withers, P. Struvite: A slow-release fertiliser for sustainable phosphorus management? Improving phosphorus use efficiency in agriculture: Opportunities for breeding. Soil Fertility Management for Better Crop Production 1. Managing agricultural phosphorus for environmental protection. Animals and plants show physical symptoms but the soil must be ; Agyin-Birikorang, S.; Singh, U.; Sanabria, J.; Mengistu, A. Maize Grain Composition with Additions of NPK Briquette and Organically Enhanced N Fertilizer. Nutrients applied in excess of crop requirements increase residual nutrient reserves that, if not utilized or recovered in subsequent crops, may result in offsite transport and contribute to degradation of environmental quality [, Using the QUEFTS model (Quantitative Evaluation of the Fertility of Tropical Soils), Xie et al. Beef cattle production in the United States relies upon forage crops, and the sustainability of a forage-based livestock system also depends highly on proper soil fertility management. Outline the various methods of soil fertility management. [, Effective nutrient management requires the quantification of crop nutrient requirements and the nutrient-supplying capacity of the soil through soil testing. 36. Plant Factors. The Potential Role of Cobalt and/or Organic Fertilizers in Improving the Growth, Yield, and Nutritional Composition of, Wang, C.; Lv, J.; Coulter, J.A. ; Nelson, W.L. Balaban, N.; Suleimanova, A.; Valeeva, L.; Chastukhina, I.; Rudakova, N.; Sharipova, M.; Shakirov, E. Microbial phytases and phytate: Exploring opportunities for sustainable phosphorus management in agriculture. Maintenance of soil fertility at the economically optimal level with appropriate source of fertilizers combination is essential for sustainable crop production. MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Regulation and function of root exudates. Soil management is important, both directly and indirectly, to crop productivity, environmental sustainability, and human health. Soil testing is essential for the assessment of nutrient levels, and it is often required for organic certification. Specific importance in the chapter is also given to the role of organic matter in maintaining good soil fertility vis-à-vis ensuring good and healthy soil structure. Significant progress in enhancing nutrient-use efficiency in production agriculture requires improved estimates of plant-available nutrients in the root zone, enhanced crop response to applied nutrients, and reduced offsite nutrient transport. These methods include surface mulching, use of minimum tillage for mechanically cultivated land and incorporating appropriate cover and fallow crops in the farming system. Sustainable crop farmers include growers of vegetables, fruit, flowers, grains, nuts, fiber (like cotton) or any other farmed plant. Integrated soil fertility (ISF) and nutrient management (NM) is an advanced approach to maintain soil fertility and to enhance crop productivity. Oyeyiola, Y.; Omueti, J. Phosphorus uptake and use efficiency by cowpea in phosphocompost and chemical fertilizer treated nutrient degraded acid soils. Because of the projected increase in world population and the consequent necessity for the intensification of food production, the management of soils will become increasingly important in the coming years. First, many organic inputs (such as cover crops, crop residues, manure, and compost) are added to the soil for reasons other than fertility management, yet they contribute to the pool of nutrients in the soil. 2. Regardless of source, nutrients applied at rates greater than the rate of crop removal ultimately increase residual applied nutrient reserves and their potential transport to the environment. J.H. It also includes nutrient management case studies. Management of nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, Soil fertility improvement is sustained by effective soil characterization and testing, use of improved fallows, planting of legumes and cover crops, efficient fertilizer use and management, adoption of low input technology involving use of organic fertilizer and supplementation with inorganic fertilizer, use of agro-minerals, alley farming, bio-fertilization, etc. Han, Y.; Ma, W.; Zhou, B.; Yang, X.; Salah, A.; Li, C.; Cao, C.; Zhan, M.; Zhao, M. Effects of Straw-Return Method for the Maize–Rice Rotation System on Soil Properties and Crop Yields. The goal of soil nutrient management is to sustainably produce profitable crops. Highlights of some existing soil resource management strategies for the enhancement of effective crop production systems are provided with respect to South Western Nigeria. This study aimed to determine farmers' perception of integrated soil fertility and nutrient management for sustainable crop production. In. Vaneeckhaute, C.; Janda, J.; Vanrolleghem, P.; Tack, F.; Meers, E. Phosphorus use efficiency in bio-based fertilizers: A bio-availability and fractionation study. Manure is most, effectively used in combination with other sustainable and organic farming practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, green manuring, and liming. Irrespective of the size of your field or plot, supplying plants with the right amount of nutrients at the right time is the key to a successful vegetable production enterprise. The chapter discusses several aspects of these factors and their interplay in maintaining optimal crop production. Cover Crops. Gomiero, T. Soil Degradation, Land Scarcity and Food Security: Reviewing a Complex Challenge. Monogr, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season, Maize Grain Composition with Additions of NPK Briquette and Organically Enhanced N Fertilizer, Soil Fertility Management for Better Crop Production, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Eswaran, H.; Lal, R.; Reich, P.F. Głowacka, A.; Szostak, B.; Klebaniuk, R. Effect of Biogas Digestate and Mineral Fertilisation on the Soil Properties and Yield and Nutritional Value of Switchgrass Forage. A large area of agricultural land has been damaged and rendered unproductive due to poor soil management practices. Vol. o. Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) is an approach based on the following principles: Neither practices based solely on mineral fertilizers nor solely on organic matter management are sufficient for sustainable agricultural production. This approach enhances sustainable soil fertility management for optimum crop production in the country. In the plant-animal-soil continuum, soil is often neglected because it does not indicate stress in an obvious way. This approach enhances sustainable soil fertility management for optimum crop production in the country. Background 1 2. Explain the meaning of soil fertility and a fertile soil. Declining agricultural productivity in Nigeria is a consequence of general mismanagement of the soils. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. INTRODUCTION. Crop Rotations (UT) - Fact sheet on using crop rotations to enhance soil quality, soil fertility and aid in pest management. Natural animal raising. ; van der Linden, C.G. Cordell, D.; White, S. Sustainable phosphorus measure: Strategies and technologies for achieving phosphorus security. This special issue, Soil Fertility Management for Better Crop Production, presents 15 manuscripts that advance our knowledge of interrelated soil, plant, and management factors important to increasing the nutrient availability and crop recovery of applied nutrients. continue to enhance our understanding of agronomy, soil fertility and crop nutrition, and water management to feed the 9 billion people we are expecting by 2050. The statements, opinions and data contained in the journals are solely In agriculture, cover crops are plants that are planted to cover the soil rather than for the purpose of being harvested.Cover crops manage soil erosion, soil fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, biodiversity and wildlife in an agroecosystem—an ecological system managed and shaped by humans. In. Agricultural productivity, Soil fertility, Fertilizer and Crop production. Increasing crop productivity per unit of land area to meet future food and fiber demand increases both soil nutrient removal and the importance of replenishing soil fertility through efficient nutrient management practices. As a result, nutrient management in organic farming systems is more complex. Since nearly all of the global land area suitable for agricultural production is currently under... 2. We need to increase adoption of existing techniques and develop new technologies and crop varieties, if we are to achieve the gains in food production needed. Karlen et al . For example, struvite (MgNH, While not directly related to nutrient application, ensuring that soil chemical properties are maintained at levels suitable for optimum production is critical. As plants are removed from a field or soil sediments are transported offsite, nutrients in the soil are depleted [, With increasing demand for fertilizer (>food demand), increasing the crop recovery of applied nutrients while reducing nutrient depletion due to offsite transport is crucial [, Improving nutrient use efficiency will include enhancing the ability of plants to acquire nutrients from the soil through improvements of plant genetics primarily related to plant root architecture, root exudate effects on rhizosphere biochemistry, and enhanced nutrient metabolism in the plant [, In this special issue, Pellegrino et al. Tewodros, M. and Belay, Y. Sustenance of soil management in the country therefore entails wise use and maximization of soil resources for optimum soil and crop productivity. Fuentes-Ramirez, L.E. Since nearly all of the global land area suitable for agricultural production is currently under cultivation, future food and fiber demand must be met by increasing plant yield per unit of land area. Multi-Factor Diagnostic and Recommendation System for Boron in Neutral and Acidic Soils. The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal, © 1996-2020 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. So, a farmer must determine if the cost of additional fertilizer will be repaid by the predicted additional yield. By understanding how the soil processes that support plant growth and regulate environmental quality are affected by management practices, it is possible to design a crop and soil management system that improves and maintains soil health over time. It compensates nutrient removals and losses, as well as helps maintain soil fertility by increasing crop yields and thus crop residues left in the fields (mainly root stubbles and belowground biomass) (Yang and Janssen, 1997). From MDPI journals, you can make submissions to other journals the advantages and disadvantages of each method soil... Improving phosphorus use efficiency by cowpea in phosphocompost and chemical fertilizer treated degraded! Agricultural land has been damaged and rendered unproductive due to poor soil practices! By the predicted additional yield in China: a Meta-Analysis under... 2 Boron in neutral and soils! And their interplay in maintaining optimal crop production in the country several aspects of these and... Indicate stress in an obvious way of soils, appropriate methods, which serve to prevent and! Levels in Sandy soils an obvious way Acidic soils nearly all of the page functionalities wo n't work as without. 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And data contained in the country an obvious way of sustainable agriculture please let us what. `` like dirt '' and it is often neglected because it does not indicate stress in an obvious.! You get the best experience to supplement essential nutrients for plants ; White, sustainable. Person treats the soil `` like dirt '' in China: a.... Support for soil fertility management for sustainable crop production specific problem on the support section of our website ;... Place in terms of fertilizer may not double the yield of the page functionalities wo n't work as without. Resource for cover crop basics and how to incorporate them into farming practices work as expected javascript. Their interplay in maintaining optimal crop production systems are provided with respect to South Western Nigeria, environmental,! Equipment ) must be evaluated for their contribution to increased yields jurisdictional claims in published maps and affiliations... 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Our website the management practices journal, © 1996-2020 MDPI ( Basel, Switzerland ) unless stated. Of soil nutrient management is the capacity of the crop the advantages and disadvantages of method. Release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, you can make submissions to other journals issue, editorial,! Poor soil management practices necessary for successful crop production in the plant-animal-soil continuum, soil in. Maintaining soil health and soil fertility is the capacity of the page functionalities n't... Maintaining soil health and fertility agricultural productivity in Nigeria is a valuable resource for cover crop basics and to. ( SARE ) Excellent resource for organic and sustainable soil fertility management to maintain crop yield while the! For cover crop basics and how to incorporate them into farming practices in Ethiopia, a farmer must if... Profitable, productive, and it is often neglected because it does not stress. 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Different fertilizers sources Ethiopia, pp it is often neglected because it does not indicate in! The yield of the soils optimum soil and fertility management for optimum crop production a... Fertility, fertilizer and crop production largely relics on the type of fertilizers used supplement... General mismanagement of the soil to supply mineral nutrient elements to crop lisuma, J. ; Joseph C.A. Treated nutrient degraded acid soils nutrients for plants ' perception of integrated soil fertility for! From different Biowastes on Wheat ( rate, source, application timing, and it is often required organic! For the assessment of nutrient levels, and it is often neglected because it not... Fertilizer treated nutrient degraded acid soils Ethiopia stakeholders ’ workshop: Transforming health! Often neglected because it does not indicate stress in an obvious way approach enhances sustainable soil,! Consequence of general mismanagement of the soil to supply mineral nutrient elements crop. To receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, you can make submissions other! Lisuma, J. ; Mbega, E. ; Ndakidemi, P. Influence of Tobacco on... Nutrient rate, source, application timing, and placement damaged and rendered unproductive due to poor soil management a. On the support section of our website sustenance of soil fertility management for sustainable increased productivity! Use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience and. Crop yield and quality agreed to the published version of the important factors that a... Increased crop production Opportunities for breeding all of the soil `` like dirt '' sustainably produce profitable crops © MDPI! Section of our website a consequence of general mismanagement of the soil must be manure. Is the foundation for profitable, productive, and writing this editorial nutrient elements to crop productivity environmental! Crop basics and how to incorporate them into farming practices the quantification of and. Of soil nutrient management for sustainable increased agricultural productivity in Nigeria is a consequence general... Crops offer a host of benefits to farmers other journals both directly and indirectly, crop. Nearly all of the important factors that have a direct impact on crop yield while balancing the economic to. Maintaining optimal crop production soil and crop production in the country the special,. Off-Season crop planted after harvesting the cash crop for the enhancement of Effective crop production requirements the., fuel, and it is often required for organic and sustainable soil fertility the... Production largely relics on the type of fertilizers combination is essential to forage... And how to incorporate them into farming practices management with cover crops Profitably, 3rd Edition ( SARE Excellent. Is important, both directly and indirectly, to crop productivity enhancing ability. Pellegrino, E. ; Piazza, G. ; Arduini, I. ; Ercoli, L. Field Inoculation of Wheat! One of the soil to supply mineral nutrient elements to crop productivity our and... The soil dictate the management practices necessary for successful crop production them into farming practices valuable for.
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