One was mounted in a ball mount in front of the bow gunner. On the Western front the tank was used in many combat operations from August 1944 to the end of the war[citation needed]. An M2 chassis with the turret removed and replaced with a 47mm automatic gun. 72 units produced. The T2 concept, starting five years later, incorporated several design lessons from the T1, but used a new suspension system copied from the British Vickers six-ton tank. [Photo] M10 Wolverine tank destroyer of the American 701st Battalion at Mt. Seventeen units were produced. The M18 also had a weight of 1… Being based on the M4 Sherman, spare parts were generally easy to acquire and repair was straightforward.… The suspension was replaced by the superior vertical volute system in the T2E1 series of 1935. M2中戦車(M2ちゅうせんしゃ、M2 Medium Tank)はアメリカ陸軍の歩兵部隊用 [1] 戦車で、アメリカ陸軍初の量産された制式中戦車 [2] [3] である。 フランス戦などの戦訓によりこの戦車が時代遅れであることがすぐに明らかになり、主に訓練用として用いられた。 It had a vertical volute spring suspension and had a speed of 36 mph (58 km/h), and had a range of 200 mi (320 km). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Gi Joe M3 Tank Destroyer 81667 12" 1/6 Scale Action Figure Vehicle 2001 MIB at the best online prices at eBay! [21][22] However, according to historian Mike Green, the tanks were never issued to combat units. [1] It had a 250 hp (190 kW) Continental W-670 9A seven-cylinder radial engine. Another .30 cal machine gun was normally mounted on the top of the turret for anti-aircraft defense. The unroofed, lightly armored cabin contained the light 105 mm M3A1 howitzer. The anti-tank warfare mission was assigned to a new branch, the tank destroyer force. The M2 used a 250 bhp Continental W-670 engine that was capable of propelling it at speeds of up to 55 km/h on roads. Le Light Tank M2 est un char léger américain conçu entre les deux guerres mondiales. After the early, soon obsolete M10 Wolverine and the superfast M18 Hellcat, the US Army needed a more powerful gun and better armored vehicle to hunt down the latest developments in German tanks, including the Panther and Tigers. It was originally developed from the prototype T2 light tank built by Rock Island Arsenal, which had a Vickers-type leaf spring suspension. There was no turret basket in the M2A4 light tank; the commander stood on the right side, while the gunner stood on the left side. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). [17] Many of these tanks were deployed during the Battle of Guadalcanal while assigned to A Company, 1st Tank Battalion, where they and M3 Stuarts were typically spread out among infantry units. Casemate Publishing. Their use was generally limited to providing mobile fire support to the marines, either in disabling Japanese bunkers or using canister shot against Japanese attacks. The M18 had a gasoline powered, 400 hp, Continental R-975 engineand it was capable of speeds of up to 88.5 km/h. M36 tank destroyer T T28 Super Heavy Tank T40/M9 Tank Destroyer W M10 tank destroyer This page was last edited on 20 February 2018, at 18:14 (UTC). The Tank Destroyer is similar in appearance to the cut Howitzer unit and like it is based on the M110 howitzer. machine guns in the hull. The fate of these vehicles is unclear. The M20 combination mount had 20° of traverse; this could either be by a handwheel driving the rack and pinion traverse gear mechanism or pressure on the gunners shoulder rest overcoming the friction in the mechanism. your own Pins on Pinterest The tanks were effective on scouting and mopping-up missions ahead of the main forces. 150 mi (240 km) Maximum speed. Dec 12, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Dusty Neal. Tank destroyer units were meant to counter German blitzkrieg tactics. Thicker armor. This led to the M2A4 with a 37 mm gun as the main armament. A total of 375 were delivered, the last ten as late as April 1942. [19] Following the end of the Guadalcanal campaign, A Company returned to Australia, where the M2A4s were replaced with the new M4 Shermans in preparation for the Battle of Cape Gloucester in December 1943. It used a 3-inch gun on an M3 hull. The M10 Tank Destroyer was the US Army's advanced successor to the half track based T12/M3 and saw action on all fronts in World War 2. [2], After only 10 units were delivered, the Infantry Branch decided to switch to a twin turret configuration in the M2E2, with a .30-caliber (7.62 mm) machine gun in a second turret. 14844 directed that a single M2A3 be removed from the assembly line and modified with heavier armor and weapons, to meet the standards of the U.S. The M2 had an overall length of 4.8 meters, a width of 2.6 meters, and a height of 2.45 meters. M2中戦車(M2ちゅうせんしゃ、M2 Medium Tank)はアメリカ陸軍の歩兵部隊用[1]戦車で、アメリカ陸軍初の量産された制式中戦車[2][3]である。フランス戦などの戦訓によりこの戦車が時代遅れであることがすぐに明らかになり、主に訓練用として用いられた。 M2が18輌[2]、これを改良したM2A1が94輌[2]、生産された[4]。, 本車の設計思想は、善悪両面で、その後に開発されるM3中戦車、M4中戦車やその他のアメリカ陸軍装甲戦闘車両設計の教訓となった。, 第一次世界大戦と第二次世界大戦の戦間期におけるアメリカ陸軍の中戦車の開発は低調であり、1920年代にT1中戦車(M1中戦車)、T2中戦車そしてジョン・W・クリスティー技師の独自開発による装軌/装輪両用戦車などが試作されたが、制式化には至らなかった。1930年代には兵器局主導により、クリスティーM1928を基にしたT3中戦車と、ロック・アイランド造兵廠(英語版)が製作したT4中戦車[5][3]が開発されたが、いずれも少数生産に留まっている[6]。, 1936年にロック・アイランド造兵廠はM2軽戦車の設計を基にした中戦車の開発に着手した[2]。これは1937年末から1938年前半までT5中戦車として試験を受けた[2]。1939年6月にR-975星形空冷エンジン(350馬力)を搭載し履帯の幅を増したT5中戦車フェーズIIIが、M2中戦車として制式化された[7]。ロック・アイランド造兵廠で18輌[2][8]が製造されて軍の評価を受けた後に、大型化された砲塔とより強力なエンジンを搭載した改良型M2A1の仕様が承認された[9]。, M2中戦車は、1935年に採用されたM2軽戦車と多くの部品を共通化してコストを削減している。M2軽戦車は2個の車輪を備えたボギーを垂直に配置されたコイルスプリングで支えるVVSS方式 (en) を採用しており、M2中戦車でも使用された。サイドガイド式でダブルピンの履帯とともに、これらの機構はのちに開発されるアメリカの軽戦車、中戦車で踏襲された。, 当初のM2はライトR-975星形空冷エンジン(350馬力 (260 kW))を搭載しており、1940年に制式化された改良型のM2A1では過給機により50馬力 (37 kW)増したライトR-975C1星形空冷エンジン(400馬力 (300 kW))を搭載した[10][11]。, 傾斜を取り入れた車体前面(避弾径始)装甲は1939年の設計としては非常に進歩したものであり、その後のアメリカ戦車設計の特徴となった。装甲はM2で25. 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