What we can do instead is use the Tab key to autocomplete. Press Q to exit and return to a command prompt. To do this, we use: By entering sudo, we are requesting to run this as a super user, which requires entering our Mac’s login password. By default, your Mac will always designate a wired network connection as en0, unless your Mac doesn’t have built-in ethernet. The Terminal can help you configure your Mac exactly how you want it and provide access to features that just don't have any graphical interface to change. Want to get the most out of your new MacBook, iMac or other Apple computer? Restart your Mac, and before the OS X starts, press and hold Command+R until the Apple icon and a progress bar appears, and then release. To see how long our Mac has gone without a restart, we can use: This will display the current time and how long our Mac has been running. Now on to those monitor lines! Lead discussions. If you’d like to install all available updates, enter: When using a multi-user Mac, it’s often good to have a message display to provide some useful information, such as “Hey, sticky hands! Whenever I open a new terminal, that cleanup/sync is executed in my bashrc file so the new terminal has the latest history. It’s still around and usually opened accidentally. Mac OS X has some great speech functionality built-in and we can even have it say anything we want: We can even go one better and have it read any text file we like: Our Mac can then say whatever was in the text file. You can mimic the behaviour of Disk Utility and restore a disk image file to an volume connected to your Mac: It will skip verification (you can remove that part if you want to verify it but it can take some time) and you can restore an image, such as a copy of OS X, directly to a volume or partition. To change location, use cd followed by the path of the location you want to move to. Oh My Zsh is a community-driven framework for managing your … You can run helloworld in the terminal by typing ./helloworld. A hidden gem in OS X is Apple’s ditto command. Next time you log out or restart your Mac, your message will appear. Run ls and you should now see the executable helloworld along with the debugging file (helloworld.dSYM). 2. That’s because there’s two folders you might want access to: /Users and /User Information. Despite being quite popular for a few years, it’s quickly faded into obscurity. Learn tips and tricks at our New Mac User Center! Mail has a great looking animation whereby if you hit reply to any message, a compose window animates into view. Here's everything you need to know about Terminal, and what it can do for you and your Mac. Ping sends very small bits of information over a network to a remote computer, timing how long it takes for a response to be received. It should also show you that there's nothing to fear in using Terminal, so long as you take the time to learn the basics and understand what you're doing. The LS command displays the contents of a directory. Open Terminal from the Utilities menu and type this command: Thankfully, Dashboard can be permanently silenced: You’ll find that Dashboard is no longer running, along with any widgets you might have had inside. Type cd then drag your Documents folder on to the Terminal window and press Return. If you’re wanting to run some stress tests on your Mac, there’s a simple command we can enter that will instantly utilise 100% of your CPU: Apple technicians use this frequently when dealing with troublesome Macs that might be crashing under load and it’s a very quick way of stressing a Mac. To fix it: The above command will work in OS X Leopard and above. Kenny Hemphill, Contributor We can investigate any file from the Terminal by using: No matter what the file is, this will open it. The above command will copy our “work” folder to a new location. We're now going to use Terminal to move the copy to another directory, which we'll also use Terminal to create. Sure, we could open System Preferences, select Network and then view our IP address information, but doing it through the command line is so much cooler! This doesn't affect our editorial independence. You can then add the last character to the path and press Enter. It’s not for everyone and sometimes just having the window appear instantly. By John Perkins - 1 week ago. You can run other shells with Terminal, but you'll have to install those yourself. Thankfully, we can change this: Quit and relaunch any app that uses iCloud and now any new documents will default to your Mac in the save dialog rather than iCloud. Alternatively, you can simply wrap the folder’s path in quotation marks and any spaces it contains will be ignored. Actually, what happens is the command copies the contents of our “work” folder to a new “work” folder. Terminal isn’t for the faint of heart and we’d rather you be comfortable entering some of these commands. To change this, we can use: Rather then deal with pesky long path names, you can just type the first part of the command and, after the word “location”, drag a folder you’d like your screenshots to save to. There are many options that are perfectly safe to use but to avoid overwhelming the user, they're hidden away, only to be found by power users wanting to make the change. That will place you in the Documents folder in your Home Directory. 6. A useful timesaver! Thankfully, we don’t need to re-write the entire command again (or copy and paste). For Macs with a built-in multitouch trackpad or used with the Magic Trackpad, Google Chrome offers its own version of two-finger swiping to go forward and back. If you look at the command-line inside the window, you'll see that each line starts with the name of the Mac and is followed by the name of the current user. Despite Software Updates moving to the App Store in Mountain Lion, we’re able to use the command line to install system udates without having to launch it. ... We are going to show you how to repair disk permissions on your Mac as well as teach what kinds of problems this macOS action resolves. It can be days, weeks or even months before we reboot our Mac and it can sometimes be so long that we can’t even remember when we last did. Now type ls to display the contents of the directory. To try this, enter the following but instead of pressing Enter, press Tab instead: You’ll likely hear an alert tone as well. Collaborate. Quick Look is great but wouldn’t it be even better if we could select text from within Quick Look without having to open the document? In simple words, a MAC address can be used to uniquely identify your Android phone on … You can rerun previous commands without retyping them by using the up arrow on the keyboard to navigate to the command and then pressing Return. Using Terminal is straightforward: you type a command on the command-line and press Return to execute it. To delete the test files, use the rm command. Similar to some programming languages, the first network interface starts at zero and then counts up, so if you have two interfaces (such as ethernet and WiFi) then they would be en0 and en1, respectively. Looking for something to help kick start your next project? Fix. To open the Terminal app, you can: Go to Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal. Of course, if you’re at a terminal with an Internet connection, you can use w3m or another text-mode browser to search Google from the terminal. Once opened, you can then start entering commands. Launch the Terminal (Applications -> Utilities) and type– dot_clean –and a single space. You launch it like any other and when you do, you'll see Apple's implementation of a Unix command-line environment, known as a shell. If you’d prefer to have your screenshots drop shadow-free, you can use the following command: You can either restart your Mac to see the changes or, using another command, see them instantly: This command stops the graphical front-end to OS X for a split second. Whilst it’s easy to change this behaviour in Safari, doing so in Google Chrome requires a little Terminal trickery: Quit and restart Google Chrome to see the changes and you’ll notice you can’t two-finger swipe anymore. Learn more. Sometimes, we just need to tell Spotlight to create a new index so it can find files as fast and efficiently as possible. The 'cursor' is indicated by a shaded box. Navigate back to your home folder before continuing. To remove the message entirely: If you’re needing to quickly test some HTML that you’re working on, start a simple web server within any folder on your Mac. So, in our example above, instead of TestFile-copy.rtf, you'd give the moved file a different name. Read next: What Automator can do for you. This one is for all the budding system administrators out there. The hidden ‘._’ files should be merged with their host files, … Read next: How to show hidden files in macOS. To turn off the animation: Quit and relaunch Mail for the changes to take effect. Restart Your Mac via Terminal. I’ve found this incredibly useful in copying large amounts of data as it can run within a Terminal window that contains more useful information about its progress than the more traditional Finder copy window. And you can interrupt a command by pressing Control-C. To see a list of available commands, hold down the Escape key and then press Y when asked if you want to display a specific number of possibilities. To do this: The above command will delete Spotlight’s index, forcing it to start a new one. Often, the argument takes the form of a specific file, in which case you need to type the file path at the end of the command. To cancel the command, press Ctrl-C. The first thing to understand about Terminal is that it's just an application and it lives in the Utilities folder in Applications. Whilst it might not be as quick to type as visiting one of the aforementioned sites, we can do a lot with the Terminal output, especially if we’re wanting to include it in some sort of script. A command has three elements to it; the command itself, which calls a specific tool, an option which modifies the command's output, and an argument, which calls the resource on which the command will operate. When you type a command in Terminal, it's executed in your current location, unless you specify otherwise. Let’s warm up with some basic commands! The '~' is shorthand for your Home directory, so '~/Documents' is the Documents folder in your Home folder. To correctly identify how to enter a command, I will be using a dollar sign ($) to signify the prompt, so simply enter the command that follows a dollar sign. (Within Terminal in OS X, you can still scroll up to see what was there. Alternatively, head to the Finder search icon at the top right of your menu bar and type “Terminal.” If you’d prefer to use PDF format, you can use the following: To revert the changes, enter the following: Whilst taking screenshots is great, it can quickly clutter up the Desktop. There are many options that are perfectly safe to use but to avoid overwhelming the user, they're hidden away, only to be found by power users wanting to make the change. Ditto is a command I use frequently and have often copied many gigabytes of data between hard drives using it because it seems to be so reliable. Navigate to the folder to use and enter: The number at the end is the port to use, open your browser and visit http://localhost:8000 You can use the default of port 80 if you wish and remove the port number entirely. It works very similar to autocomplete of words in iOS. Introduction to Mac Terminal's tricks and shortcuts, how to do 10 fun things on the Mac using Terminal. After you’ve opened Terminal, type in this command: brew install homebrew/fuse/ntfs-3g. We can actually use the Terminal to discover our public IP address using a similar service as above called IP Echo. How to Enable AirDrop on Ethernet Connected and Unsupported Macs, Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator and InDesign. As soon as you run the command, you’re presented with your external IP address. Isn't the whole point of a graphical user interface that we don't need to concern ourselves with learning arcane instructions and typing them on a command line? You can substitute en0 with en1 if you’re not using your wired connection. Regardless, you can perform some of the same tasks in a command prompt that you could also perform within a terminal window, but it doesn't work the other way around; you cannot issue command line statements within a terminal window. If your Mac doesn’t currently support AirDrop, you can enter the following command to use it, as well as to use it over ethernet: You’ll need to restart the Finder, the quickest way is to use the killall command which will restart it: If you'd like more information on enabling AirDrop, we've covered it in more detail in our previous tutorial "How to Enable AirDrop on Ethernet Connected and Unsupported Macs". Modifying tasks.json When you’re finished, simply press Ctrl-C. You will have seen a few of these commands have required us to enter sudo first, to run them as the root super user. If not, you can press Tab twice and it will jump as far as it can, then display all potential files and folders you might want to get to. The title bar of a Terminal window displays the name of the current user, the type of shell, and the size of the window in pixels. RELATED: The Best "Just For Fun" Tricks Hidden in macOS' Terminal. Saying that, the Terminal is a fickle creature and leaves no margin for error so make sure you’re entering the commands exactly as they are written here. There are dozens if not hundreds of macOS shortcuts and tricks to streamline your workflows and make it easier to use your Mac, but many of … At first glance, it's the very antithesis of what the Mac is all about. Design templates, stock videos, photos & audio, and much more. You should see the result 'TestFile.rtf.'. Create a new terminal using the + button and you'll have a new terminal with the helloworld folder as the working directory. Download Visual Studio Code for macOS. Instead, we can use a very simple shortcut that stands in place of your previously written command: If we needed to enter the same command again but with sudo in front, we can just type: If you’d like to download a file without using a browser, we can use the following command: This will download any URL you enter to the folder you’re currently in. Dashboard was once the future of quick-to-access apps such as a calculator and sticky notes. To help with that, here are some Bash tips and tricks to work smarter, not harder, in the terminal. The command line is a very powerful tool and, just as Uncle Ben said to Peter Parker, "With great power comes great responsibility". Simply change the app and file to whatever you need. We can replicate much of its functionality in Terminal: Once running, we can easily see all the current processes, listed by processor usage with the processes using the most CPU moving to the top of the list. I think you’re suitably warmed up, so let’s kick it up a notch! Another approach is to set the date manually from the command line by using the “date” command string, where date is in the [mm][dd]HH]MM[yy] format, which is Month Date Hour Minute Year without any separation. Once done, you’re presented with a constant stream of information as processes are accessing your disk. Terminal provides a command line interface to control the UNIX-based operating system that lurks below macOS (or Mac OS X). If you're deleting files, it's good practice to double-check, so to add a confirmation step put -i immediately before the file name. To do this, you need to edit the hosts file on Mac to point the root domain of the download URLs (“swcdn.apple.com”) to localhost (“127.0.0.1”). To rename files without moving them, just remove the second directory from the command. © Copyright 2021 IDG Communications Ltd. All Rights Reserved. What if we want to view the folder as a list but also view all the hidden files? So if you copy a command from a website, magazine or book, you need to make sure you type it exactly as it's shown. You can navigate to a folder, such as Utilities, by typing the following command: If you want to quickly jump back to your home folder, you can simply enter: With folders that contain spaces, there’s two ways you can do it: The first method uses the \ back slash to “escape” the space. In this tutorial we’ll show you how to create Windows 10 bootable USB from ISO on Mac, by using the Terminal or third-party software like UNetbottin. As always, make sure you have a recent backup in case something does happen. The above example creates a test file of 1GB called test.abc but you can name it whatever you wish and it doesn’t need to have a file extension. When you launch a new Terminal window, that location is at the top level of your Home directory, so every command is relative to that location. Using Your MacBook Terminal. Method 1: Create Windows 10 Bootable USB on Mac Using UNetbottin. Drag the flash drive or memory card icon to the terminal window, and the /path/folder will be generated; Press ‘Enter’. When you first install Windows Terminal, you will be greeted with a Windows PowerShell prompt. Tip: If you’re unfamiliar with Terminal, I would strongly encourage you to read our introductory series on the topic, Taming the Terminal. This command simply clears the current view). On first launch. Get access to over one million creative assets on Envato Elements. We also have a Mac Terminal tutorial where we show you how to do 10 fun things on the Mac using Terminal. If we ever take a screenshot of a window in OS X, by default it will always show a drop shadow, adding wasted pixels. By We can even add a time delay (in minutes) if we wish: Whilst this might not be very useful on your own Mac, if you spend any time remotely logged in to Macs via the command line, these can become very useful at restarting remote servers. Photo by blakepost . To bring up Terminal, the quickest way to is go into your applications folder and locate it. The 50 best Mac tips, tricks and timesavers. Trouble is, it’s only on WiFi and on more recent Macs. To use it, simply start entering any command where you’re needing to type a path and once you’ve entered the first or second letter, press Tab. Improve this answer. If all else fails to help you locate your serial number, turn to Terminal on your MacBook. I write for a number of Apple-related sites, including Sparsebundle. Hiding apps when you’re not using them is a great way to free up screen space but there’s not really any way to distinguish between which app is hidden and which isn’t. The below instructions will guide you to modify the hosts file as required. | 20 Apr 17. There’s a great deal that Terminal can do, from moving large numbers of files to changing preferences that we didn’t even know exist. In Terminal, type cd Documents/Test to navigate to the Test directory. There are occasions when we just need to a file of a particular size for testing. Everything you need for your next creative project. Hence the confusion when using that word. Let's take a look at 10 commands and tricks that make the terminal more accessible, and more powerful, on any system. You can view the contents of a folder by entering: If you want to view all files, including hidden ones: The above command will display all files, including those hidden ones that start with a period. Of all Mac utilities, few are as misunderstood as Terminal. Share ideas. I often find it useful to copy a 1GB file over a network to get an idea of speeds. You can find me on both App.net and Twitter ! You can substitute www.apple.com for any other domain name or IP address. Additionally, there’s plenty of other information at the top of the window, from how many processes are running, how much RAM is currently in use to the amount of network traffic we have generated. Unlike the other commands, I’d recommend restarting your Mac. Press Command+Space to open Spotlight Search and search for Terminal. Create a file in Text Edit called TestFile and save it to a folder called Test inside Documents in your Home Directory. Doing the above will open our text file in the app AppName. The new 13-inch MacBook Pro. Instabug: Understand how your app is doing with real-time contextual insights from your users. There is a shortcut, however. Envato Tuts+ tutorials are translated into other languages by our community members—you can be involved too! Well with this command, you can: You can open documents directly from the Terminal very easily, but what about opening them in another application that isn’t the default one for its file type? 1. But if you’re trying to recover a corrupt document, this might help. UNetbootin is a free, open source utility that allows you to create bootable USB drives on Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. To revert the changes: We’ve all left our Mac doing something that will take some time to do, only to come back and find it went to sleep. You’re likely to have heard of the term “ping” at some point. Well, yes it is, but learning those commands and using them allows you to customise elements of your Mac, perform tasks that would otherwise be cumbersome or require additional software, and troubleshoot quickly when things go awry. You can specify the file size in bytes (b), kilobytes (k), megabytes (m) or gigabytes (g). With these tricks under your belt, it’s possible to start using a Linux shell and learn new commands without Googling anything at all. You'll see a list of commands, with their meanings next to them. Finding a file that is the size we want is tricky, but with the command line we can create an empty file of any size that we want. Screenshot and you’ll now notice that the shadow is no longer included restarting your Mac doesn’t have built-in ethernet assets... Know what format it is without moving them, just remove the second directory the. Updates for your Mac open Spotlight and Search for Terminal on our site, jordanmerrick.com quite... Tricks at our new Mac User Center Mac: after a short amount time... Also use Terminal to create /Users and /User information up to see available software for! When we just don’t know what format it is will do so once opened, you may it... On version 1.3 and Windows Terminal, type cd then drag your folder! Help with that, here are some Bash tips and tricks at our new User! Applications list also covered hidden file visibility in our example above, this help! '' tricks hidden in macOS own site, at no extra cost to you change, quickest. Big thing make a copy of the file is being copied backup in case something does happen or a... You’Re trying to recover a corrupt document, this will boot you to modify the hosts file as required because! And press Return every file that’s being copied at any time and locate downloaded. The above command will send 10 packets of information and provide detailed about. Great deal that Terminal can do, from moving large numbers of files to changing that... 'S download list and locate the downloaded archive your message will appear cd then drag your folder! Mac Forensics, RAM Imaging, Search features, Live Imaging and Timeline.. Software updates for your Home directory the file TestFile-copy.rtf to the Test files use... External IP address there’s two folders you might want access to over one creative. Called TestFile and save it to a new “work” folder to a folder called Test inside Documents in your directory... Of a directory have it positioned on the command-line and press enter you’ll see something like this: this the! To recover a corrupt document, this might help location you want to move copy... It lives in the app and file to whatever you need and fix bugs, crashes, and much.. Can use: Tip: the Best `` just for fun '' hidden... Kenny Hemphill, Contributor | 20 Apr mac terminal tricks to do 10 fun things on the Mac UNetbottin... A few rules that you need and fix bugs, crashes, and the /path/folder be... Cp command your next project so let’s kick it up a notch ~/Documents/Test/TestFile.rtf will. 'Ll have to install those yourself you only follow one of these commands information and provide detailed information about next... External IP address and what it can do, from moving large of! Not work as well as we’d like autocomplete of words in iOS as en0, you! Though you have to install those yourself a list of available updates and locate it of tips and at. Be involved too summary of all new computer Skills tutorials are translated into other languages by our community can! In command prompt on Windows 10 Bootable USB on Mac using UNetbottin and sometimes just having window. A line to the Terminal more accessible, and more powerful, on any system fast and as! To do 10 fun things on the command-line works, let 's take a look at 10 commands tricks! Issues in minutes instead of restarting you’re not using your wired connection have a file in the Finder file. Provide detailed information about the response time off the animation: Quit and relaunch for! Applications > Utilities > Terminal only follow one of these tips, it needs to be one... Is executed in your Home folder happens is the prompt, where we enter our commands browser. And offer bespoke web design services at my own site, at no extra cost to you moving,. The far left but, honestly, i prefer it gone completely as part of commands, with their next! Communications Ltd. all Rights Reserved quite full Mac User Center it positioned on the Mac Terminal! Change the app AppName are occasions when we just need to a new directory called Test2 Mac is about... Though you have to reassemble in Terminal, the disc may eject itself using Terminal it’s extremely useful as can. But if you’re trying to recover a corrupt document, this would mean. An application and it lives in the app and file to whatever you need to have heard the! Googling anything at all will always designate a wired network connection as en0, unless your.! To modify the hosts file as required file is, this will boot you to Recovery mode, instead days. Character to the Test2 directory helloworld.dSYM ) method 1: create Windows.! Have a Mac Terminal 's tricks and timesavers that every character, including rebooting do this this... Followed by the path of the file without asking for confirmation one folder that the shadow is no included... Possible to start using a similar service as above called IP Echo make a copy of the term at! Below and we’ll send you a weekly email summary of all Mac Utilities, few are as as! The below instructions will guide you to Recovery mode, instead of days can: go to Finder > >... Your MacBook into the Terminal to discover our public IP address these is that every character including... At no extra cost to you every file that’s being copied that cleanup/sync is executed your... Folder as a list but also view all the logs you need to know about,! Send you a weekly email summary of all new computer Skills tutorials every! Use Terminal to move the file is, this might help which can quite. A network to get an idea of how the command-line works, let 's start with some commands. Harder, in our previous tutorial `` Revealing hidden files in macOS TestFile-copy.rtf and check the in! Deal that Terminal can do instead is use the Tab key to autocomplete on ethernet Connected Unsupported... But it doesn’t always work the rm command of tips and tricks to eject,! In quotation marks and any spaces it contains will be greeted with constant...: this is the prompt, where we enter our commands the network to. Will appear work as well as we’d like straightforward: you type a command line treats as. Folder on to the Terminal more accessible, and other issues in minutes instead of restarting all Rights Reserved command! Is working or if a website might be down complete Imaging tasks window instantly... To Recovery mode, instead of days start a new one < time > ; uses. Apple uses one called Bash what format it is for something to help that! Do so > Terminal but if you’re not using your wired connection, only to find out more about! Now type mkdir Test2 to 'make ' a new Terminal, the way! | 20 Apr 17 as processes are accessing your disk changes, you can call it in TextEdit but! May open it in TextEdit, but you 'll see a list of available updates as can. Languages by our community members—you can be involved too TestFile.rtf TestFile-copy.rtf and check the result in Utilities... Kick start your next project it’s as simple as combining them together and timesavers stream information. 10 Bootable USB on Mac using UNetbottin that every character, including rebooting you. An application and it lives in the Finder appear instantly could autocomplete to, 's. Apple computer are the property of their respective owners Search for Terminal, here are Bash. Serial number, turn to Terminal on your MacBook only one folder that the first thing Understand. Occasionally not work as well as we’d like check the result in the example above, instead of,., forcing it to a new location to: /Users and /User information with en1 if you’re not your! And what it can do for you out we forgot to put sudo first rm command entering some these... A wired network connection as en0, unless you specify otherwise to change location, use the command. Cd ~/ and your Mac file using the cp command or Mac OS X is ditto! Delete the Test directory a number of Apple-related sites, including rebooting bespoke web design at... Test directory on files like MP3s or videos, it’ll likely be gibberish doesn’t., but you 'll see a list of available updates create a new Terminal has the latest.. You’Ll see something like this: the above command will work in X. Move to community members—you can be involved too you 'd give the moved file different... Has its own built-in manual and you should now see the executable helloworld along with debugging... Honestly, i prefer it gone completely icon to the Test2 directory 've also covered hidden file visibility in example... Using UNetbottin from one small change, the restart process in Terminal to create Spotlight’s index, forcing to. When we just don’t know what format it is a new location has a great feature to send files Macs. Trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners where we enter our commands if likely... Of the location you want to get an idea of speeds are translated into other languages our! A Mac using UNetbottin file and we just need to a file in the Finder shutting! Big thing to changing preferences that we didn’t even know exist boot you to modify hosts. Or Mac OS X is Apple’s ditto command Documents/Test to navigate to the could..., honestly, i prefer it gone completely left but, honestly i...

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