The elder son of Chhatrapati Shivaji, he was bestowed with the title of Dharamveer. After the death of Aurangzeb, Marathas defeated the Mughals in Delhi and Bhopal, and … Shivaji Bhosale (Marathi[ʃiʋaˑɟiˑ bʱoˑs(ə)leˑ]; c. 1627/16301 – 3 April 1680), was an Indian warrior king from the 17th century. Aurangzeb's plan was to send Shivaji to Kandahar, now in Afghanistan, to … However, Shivaji’s son Sambhaji had now become king and continued his depredations on the territories of Bijapur and the Mughals. The Deccan Wars started in 1680 with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s invasion of the Maratha enclave in Bijapur established by Chatrapati Shivaji. After Shivaji's escape from Agra, Aurangzeb, as a revenge, ordered Jai Singh to arrest Netaji Palkar.He was under arrest at Dharur fort for a few days. In 1666, Aurangzeb invited Shivaji to Agra, along with his nine-year-old son Sambhaji. Aurangzeb invited Shivaji Maharaj to his court in Agra and made him stand in the second row with junior mansabdars. Later, he attempted to convert Shahu to Islam, a move Yesubai deflected with the help of Aurangzeb’s daughter Zinat un nissa. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj died in 1689, tortured to a gruesome death by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The Mughal–Maratha Wars, also called the Maratha War of Independence, were fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire from 1680 to 1707. Shivaji’s elder son was born in 1657 and was named after his deceased uncle as ‘Sambhaji’. Capture by the Moghuls, conversion to Islam and re-conversion to Hinduism. Shivaji’s half-brother. Saibai and Shivaji were married while still in their childhood on 16 May 1640 at Lal Mahal, Pune. Also it is told that on the same fort Jijabai, Shivaji's mother, sent some money to Jaisingh when demanded by Shivaji to distribute sweets in Agra. She also arranged her son’s marriage to a noble family, and when the Emperor desired that the bride be brought before him, Yesubai used a ploy of sending a servant girl named Virubai instead. Aurangzeb sent Rajput Raja Jai Singh to suppress Shivaji and succeeded in capturing various Maratha forts, thereby forcing him to surrender and sign the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, ceding 23 forts and 400,000 rupees to the Mughals. Marriage. An aristocrat of the Bhosle Maratha clan, Shivaji, in 1674, carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of an independent Maratha kingdom with Raigad as its capital. In spite of having a smaller force, his planning abilities and war tactics were superior of his time. He was able to consolidate Maharashtra region in one. I mean what respect are you talking about ? Shivaji’s father Shahaji Bhosale had a second wife, Tukabai, who bore him a son named Vyankoji, Shivaji’s half-brother, who was younger than him. 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